{"id":10679,"date":"2026-10-08T12:11:28","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:11:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/?p=10679"},"modified":"2026-10-08T12:11:28","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T12:11:28","slug":"bolile-retinei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/bolile-retinei\/","title":{"rendered":"Bolile retinei: diagnosticul precoce \u0219i continuitatea tratamentului sunt esen\u021biale pentru p\u0103strarea vederii"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>De Ziua Mondial\u0103 a Vederii<\/strong>, speciali\u0219tii subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 bolile retinei pot evolua f\u0103r\u0103 simptome<\/li>\n<li>Diagnosticul precoce \u0219i continuitatea tratamentului r\u0103m\u00e2n determinante<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pe 2 noiembrie 2026<\/strong> va avea loc primul Summit Global pentru S\u0103n\u0103tatea Ochilor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0Aproximativ <strong>67 de milioane de persoane din Uniunea European\u0103 tr\u0103iesc \u00een prezent cu o form\u0103 de degenerescen\u021b\u0103 macular\u0103 legat\u0103 de v\u00e2rst\u0103 (DMLV)<\/strong>, iar num\u0103rul acestora ar putea ajunge la\u00a0<strong>77 de milioane p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2050<\/strong>, pe fondul \u00eemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirii popula\u021biei. Datele atrag aten\u021bia asupra unei probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate care poate evolua mult timp f\u0103r\u0103 simptome evidente, \u00een timp ce pierderea vederii centrale poate afecta activit\u0103\u021bi esen\u021biale precum cititul, condusul sau recunoa\u0219terea chipurilor.\u00b2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">De Ziua Mondial\u0103 a Vederii, marcat\u0103 anul acesta pe\u00a0<strong>8 octombrie<\/strong>, mesajul speciali\u0219tilor este c\u0103 protejarea vederii nu \u00eenseamn\u0103 doar un consult atunci c\u00e2nd apar probleme. Pentru persoanele aflate la risc, parcursul de \u00eengrijire presupune\u00a0evaluare medical\u0103, diagnostic la timp, acces la tratament \u0219i respectarea planului terapeutic recomandat. Majoritatea cazurilor de afectare sever\u0103 a vederii sau orbire pot fi prevenite sau tratate dac\u0103 sunt depistate \u00een stadii precoce.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Unele boli ale retinei pot evolua f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 dea semne<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00cen cazul DMLV, aproximativ\u00a0<strong>25,3% dintre persoanele cu v\u00e2rsta de peste 60 de ani prezint\u0103 o form\u0103 timpurie sau intermediar\u0103<\/strong>, iar forma timpurie nu produce, de regul\u0103, simptome. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce boala avanseaz\u0103, pot ap\u0103rea vedere \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103 sau zone lips\u0103 \u00een centrul c\u00e2mpului vizual, precum \u0219i situa\u021bii \u00een care liniile drepte sunt percepute ca ondulate sau deformate.\u2075<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0218i diabetul poate afecta retina. \u00cen Regiunea European\u0103 a OMS, retinopatia diabetic\u0103 afecteaz\u0103 aproximativ\u00a0<strong>950.000 de persoane<\/strong>\u00a0\u0219i reprezint\u0103 o cauz\u0103 important\u0103 de orbire.\u2076 \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, aproximativ\u00a0<strong>1,32 milioane de adul\u021bi tr\u0103iesc cu diabet<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong>iar 21,4% dintre ace\u0219tia sunt estima\u021bi ca fiind nediagnostica\u021bi.\u00b9 Una dintre complica\u021biile posibile ale diabetului este edemul macular diabetic, care poate afecta vederea central\u0103.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cititul, condusul \u0219i recunoa\u0219terea chipurilor depind direct de vederea central\u0103. Aceasta poate fi afectat\u0103 de boli ale retinei asociate at\u00e2t \u00eenaint\u0103rii \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i unor afec\u021biuni cronice. Degenerescen\u021ba macular\u0103 legat\u0103 de v\u00e2rst\u0103 (DMLV), retinopatia diabetic\u0103 \u0219i edemul macular au cauze \u0219i evolu\u021bii diferite, dar pot limita semnificativ capacitatea de a desf\u0103\u0219ura activit\u0103\u021bi cotidiene.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Diagnosticul precoce este important. La fel este \u0219i continuitatea tratamentului.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Depistarea unei boli retiniene reprezint\u0103 doar primul pas. Pentru pacien\u021bii care urmeaz\u0103 tratament, respectarea schemei terapeutice \u0219i a programului de monitorizare recomandat de medic este esen\u021bial\u0103. Studiile arat\u0103 c\u0103 pacien\u021bii cu afec\u021biuni retiniene care respect\u0103 programul de tratament \u0219i monitorizare au rezultate vizuale mai bune pe termen lung.\u00b9\u00b9<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00centreruperea sau am\u00e2narea dozelor f\u0103r\u0103 avizul medicului limiteaz\u0103 rezultatele terapeutice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-10681\" src=\"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/10\/Ziua-Mondiala-a-Vederii2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"362\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/10\/Ziua-Mondiala-a-Vederii2.jpg 378w, https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/10\/Ziua-Mondiala-a-Vederii2-300x221.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/10\/Ziua-Mondiala-a-Vederii2-150x111.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 362px) 100vw, 362px\" \/>\u201e<\/em><em>Bolile retinei necesit\u0103 un management pe termen lung, bazat at\u00e2t pe rezultatele vizuale, c\u00e2t \u0219i pe cele anatomice. Ini\u021bierea la timp a tratamentului, monitorizarea regulat\u0103 \u0219i o abordare personalizat\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n esen\u021biale pentru men\u021binerea bolii sub control \u0219i pentru p\u0103strarea vederii<\/em><em>.\u201d, <\/em>Dr. Lauren\u021biu Ungurianu, Medical Advisor, Bayer Rom\u00e2nia<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pentru persoanele cu risc, speciali\u0219tii recomand\u0103:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Controale oftalmologice <\/strong><strong>periodice, <\/strong>cu frecven\u021ba stabilit\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103 cu medicul, \u00een func\u021bie de v\u00e2rst\u0103, istoricul familial \u0219i al\u021bi factori de risc\u2075<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Evaluare anual\u0103 a <\/strong><strong>vederii (ochilor) \u00een cazul persoanelor cu diabet<\/strong>, chiar \u0219i atunci c\u00e2nd nu exist\u0103 simptome;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Controlul factorilor de risc <\/strong>precum tensiunea arterial\u0103, colesterolul \u0219i glicemia. Renun\u021barea la fumat \u0219i activitatea fizic\u0103 regulat\u0103, ajut\u0103 la prevenirea sau \u00eent\u00e2rzierea progresiei afec\u021biunilor retiniene.\u2075 \u2079<\/li>\n<li><strong>Respectarea strict\u0103 a schemei terapeutice:<\/strong> Pacien\u021bii deja diagnostica\u021bi cu o boal\u0103 a retinei trebuie s\u0103 urmeze f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eentrerupere sau am\u00e2nare programul de tratament \u0219i controalele stabilite de medicul curant.\u00b9\u2070 \u00b9\u00b9<\/li>\n<li><strong>Controlul medical la apari\u021bia simptomelor noi:<\/strong> Apari\u021bia unor modific\u0103ri recente ale vederii centrale, precum\u00a0<strong>vedere \u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103, linii drepte care par ondulate, pete \u00eentunecate sau dificult\u0103\u021bi noi la citit ori la recunoa\u0219terea fe\u021belor<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> necesit\u0103 evaluare oftalmologic\u0103 prompt\u0103.\u2075<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Despre Ziua Mondial\u0103 a Vederii 2026 \u0219i Summitul Global<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ziua Mondial\u0103 a Vederii este marcat\u0103 anual \u00een a doua zi de joi din luna octombrie (8 octombrie 2026), sub coordonarea Agen\u021biei Interna\u021bionale pentru Prevenirea Orbirii (IAPB). Campania continu\u0103 sub mesajul <strong>#LoveYourEyes<\/strong>, iar edi\u021bia din 2026 pune un accent deosebit pe pilonul social: promovarea pove\u0219tilor individuale ale pacien\u021bilor, implicarea activ\u0103 a comunit\u0103\u021bilor locale \u0219i con\u0219tientizarea nevoii de acces echitabil la servicii oftalmologice.\u00b9\u00b2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un moment istoric pentru politicile globale de s\u0103n\u0103tate va avea loc pe <strong>2 noiembrie 2026<\/strong>, c\u00e2nd va fi organizat primul <strong>Summit Global pentru S\u0103n\u0103tatea Ochilor<\/strong>. Evenimentul va fi g\u0103zduit de Guvernul din Antigua \u0219i Barbuda, \u00een colaborare tehnic\u0103 cu Organiza\u021bia Mondial\u0103 a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii (OMS), reprezent\u00e2nd o platform\u0103 de nivel \u00eenalt pentru asumarea de angajamente politice \u0219i financiare din partea statelor membre \u00een vederea integr\u0103rii \u00eengrijirii vederii \u00een sistemele na\u021bionale de s\u0103n\u0103tate.\u2074<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Despre afec\u021biunile retinei<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>Degenerescen\u021ba macular\u0103 legat\u0103 de v\u00e2rst\u0103 (DMLV):<\/strong> Afecteaz\u0103 macula (zona central\u0103 a retinei). Prezint\u0103 dou\u0103 forme: forma uscat\u0103 (atrofic\u0103) \u0219i forma neovascular\u0103 (umed\u0103), cea din urm\u0103 fiind mai rar\u0103, dar cu o progresie mai rapid\u0103 a pierderii vederii.\u2075<\/li>\n<li><strong>Retinopatia diabetic\u0103 \u0219i Edemul Macular Diabetic:<\/strong> Complica\u021bii microvasculare ale diabetului. Edemul macular apare prin acumularea de lichid la nivelul maculei, provoc\u00e2nd sc\u0103derea clarit\u0103\u021bii vederii centrale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Referin\u021be<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>IDF Diabetes Atlas: Romania<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/diabetesatlas.org\/data-by-location\/country\/romania\/\">International Diabetes Federation<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Prevalence and incidence of age-related macular degeneration in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31712255\/\">British Journal of Ophthalmology \/ PubMed<\/a><\/li>\n<li>World Health Assembly: A major step forward for sensory health<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iapb.org\/news\/world-health-assembly-a-major-step-forward-for-sensory-health\/\">International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Global Summit for Eye Health<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/globalsummitforeyehealth.org\/\">Site-ul oficial al Global Summit for Eye Health<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Age-Related Macular Degeneration<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nei.nih.gov\/eye-health-information\/eye-conditions-and-diseases\/age-related-macular-degeneration\">National Eye Institute<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Promoting diabetic retinopathy screening<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/activities\/promoting-diabetic-retinopathy-screening\">WHO Regional Office for Europe<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Diabetes &amp; Your Eyes: Getting Started<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/diabetes.org\/health-wellness\/eye-health\/diabetes-your-eyes-getting-started\">American Diabetes Association<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Promoting Eye Health<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/hcp\/clinical-guidance\/promote-eye-health.html\">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Eye and vision care<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/europe\/news-room\/questions-and-answers\/item\/eye-and-vision-care\">WHO Regional Office for Europe<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Non-adherence and non-persistence to intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37269003\/\">PubMed<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Association of treatment adherence with real-life visual acuity outcomes in AMD, DME, and BRVO patients<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/article\/PMC\/PMC5745150\">Europe PMC<\/a><\/li>\n<li>World Sight Day 2026: An important milestone toward eye care for all<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iapb.org\/news\/world-sight-day-2026-an-important-milestone-toward-eye-care-for-all\/\">International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>De Ziua Mondial\u0103 a Vederii, speciali\u0219tii subliniaz\u0103 c\u0103 bolile retinei pot evolua f\u0103r\u0103 simptome Diagnosticul precoce \u0219i continuitatea tratamentului r\u0103m\u00e2n determinante Pe 2 noiembrie 2026 va avea loc primul Summit [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-stiri-noutati"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - 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