{"id":4296,"date":"2016-01-21T20:03:48","date_gmt":"2016-01-21T20:03:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/?p=4296"},"modified":"2016-01-21T20:03:48","modified_gmt":"2016-01-21T20:03:48","slug":"4296-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/4296-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 paranoia"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Conceptia clasic\u0103 despre paranoia se refer\u0103 la un sindrom delirant\u00a0durabil, persistent, puternic, care poate induce apropia\u0163ii, \u00eei poate\u00a0convinge sau manipula. Este p\u0103strat\u0103 claritatea g\u00e2ndirii \u015fi a\u00a0activit\u0103\u0163ii, nu este deteriorat\u0103 personalitatea, idea\u0163ia delirant\u0103\u00a0put\u00e2nd fi suficient de realist\u0103 pentru a fi crezut\u0103 de c\u0103tre persoana<\/p>\n

indus\u0103 (folie a deux ). Temele delirante sunt persecutorii, de\u00a0gelozie, de grandoare, hipocondriace. Exist\u0103 tipul erotomanic-delirul\u00a0de a fi iubit de o persoan\u0103 important\u0103, sau delirul somatic<\/strong> de\u00a0infestare (parazitoza delirant\u0103) asociat\u0103 cu alcoolismul cronic care\u00a0amplific\u0103 \u015fi delirul de gelozie (sindromul Otello).<\/strong> Aceste idei\u00a0delirante nu sunt bizare, sunt legate de via\u0163a real\u0103 (a fi urm\u0103rit, a\u00a0fi iubit de la distan\u0163\u0103, a fi puternic \u015fi invidiat, a suferii de o\u00a0boal\u0103, etc.) dar ele nu sunt efectul unor substan\u0163e sau al unei boli.<\/p>\n

Secundar idea\u0163iei delirante apare comportamentul delirant, inadecvat\u00a0paralel cu realitatea,care duce la suferin\u0163\u0103 datorit\u0103 problemelor\u00a0inter umane, respingerii sociale, nereu\u015fita scopurilor propuse. Alte\u00a0simptome care \u00eenso\u0163esc temele delirante sunt: raptu\u015furile\u00a0impulsive, chiar violente secundare plas\u0103rii delirului \u00een situa\u0163iile\u00a0vie\u0163ii reale a pacientului. Acesta devine iritabil, irascibil,\u00a0ostil, suspicios, necooperant, interpretativ,cu tendin\u0163\u0103 la izolare\u00a0social\u0103 sau ac\u0163iuni\u00a0 antisociale, agresivitate conjugal\u0103 sau\u00a0comportament inadecvat \u00een func\u0163ie de tema delirant\u0103 (erotomanul este\u00a0convins c\u0103 vedeta de cinema nu-i r\u0103spunde pentru c\u0103 nu este l\u0103sat\u0103, nu\u00a0pentru c\u0103 nu-l iube\u015fte). C\u00e2nd dou\u0103 sau mai multe persoane au acela\u015fi\u00a0delir creat de una dintre ele, vorbim despre delirul indus<\/strong> (folie a\u00a0deux).<\/p>\n

Cauzele acestei boli<\/strong> nu sunt cele ale schizofreniei fiind alt\u0103 afec\u0163iune.<\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 tr\u0103s\u0103turi paranoide, suspiciozitatea excesiv\u0103, tendin\u0163a de a\u00a0interpreta tematic realitatea, tulbur\u0103ri paranoide la rude de gradul 1\u00a0la cei cu tulburare delirant\u0103 tip paranoia. Dac\u0103 se suprapune\u00a0personalit\u0103\u0163ii premorbide, un context nefavorabil\u00a0economic, educa\u0163ional, izolare social\u0103 \u00eendelungat\u0103, necunoa\u015fterea<\/p>\n

limbii la, emigran\u0163i, deten\u0163ie prelungit\u0103, cre\u015fte riscul apari\u0163iei\u00a0bolii. Tulburarea debuteaz\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta adult\u0103 sau spre v\u00e2rste\u00a0\u00eenaintate.Cu\u00a0 c\u00e2t debutul este mai precoce, cu at\u00e2t evolu\u0163ia poate fi\u00a0mai bun\u0103. Pacientul este progresiv dominat de delir, evit\u0103 ajutorul\u00a0psihiatric, ceea ce agrveaz\u0103 boala, p\u00e2n\u0103 la riscul suicidului sau al\u00a0atacului altor persoane ceea ce necesit\u0103 internare, chiar nevoluntar\u0103.<\/p>\n

Evolu\u0163ia favorabil\u0103 poate fi influen\u0163at\u0103 pozitiv \u015fi de prezen\u0163a\u00a0partenerului de cuplu a unor factori externi interumani, sau de sexul\u00a0feminin al pacientului. Medica\u0163ia este foarte util\u0103 c\u00e2t \u015fi \u00eencrederea\u00a0\u00een medicul psihiatru.<\/p>\n

\"Dr.<\/a>
Dr. Emilia Tint Medic primar psihiatru<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u00a0Conceptia clasic\u0103 despre paranoia se refer\u0103 la un sindrom delirant\u00a0durabil, persistent, puternic, care poate induce apropia\u0163ii, \u00eei poate\u00a0convinge sau manipula. Este p\u0103strat\u0103 claritatea g\u00e2ndirii \u015fi a\u00a0activit\u0103\u0163ii, nu este deteriorat\u0103 personalitatea, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4298,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-articole","category-psihiatrie"],"yoast_head":"\nCe \u00eenseamn\u0103 paranoia - Jurmed - Pacienti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/4296-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 paranoia - Jurmed - Pacienti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0Conceptia clasic\u0103 despre paranoia se refer\u0103 la un sindrom delirant\u00a0durabil, persistent, puternic, care poate induce apropia\u0163ii, \u00eei poate\u00a0convinge sau manipula. 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