{"id":6119,"date":"2020-03-12T08:45:54","date_gmt":"2020-03-12T08:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/?p=6119"},"modified":"2020-03-12T08:47:51","modified_gmt":"2020-03-12T08:47:51","slug":"osteoporoza-hotul-silentios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/osteoporoza-hotul-silentios\/","title":{"rendered":"Osteoporoza – \u201cHo\u021bul silen\u021bios\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Dr.Adriana Rimbu\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Medic primar medicin\u0103 nuclear\u0103, Medic specialist radiologie imagistic\u0103 medical\u0103, Doctor \u00een medicin\u0103 Centrul Medical Mediclass \u2022 www.mediclass.ro<\/strong><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u021aesutul osos este un \u021besut viu, \u00een care are loc permanent at\u00e2t depunere de os c\u00e2t \u015fi pierdere de os. Dup\u0103 v\u00e2rsta de 35 de ani, pierderea de os dep\u0103se\u015fte depunerea. C\u00e2nd acest proces este accelerat, oasele devin tot mai fragile (chiar dac\u0103 la exterior pot p\u0103rea solide) \u015fi structura lor se aseam\u0103n\u0103 tot mai mult cu a unui burete cu g\u0103uri mari \u00een interior. Drept urmare, osteoporoza trebuie prevenit\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 din tinere\u0163e.<\/p>\n

Osteoporoza<\/strong> (denumirea vine din latina \u015fi \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201eos poros\u201d), reprezint\u0103 o important\u0103 problem\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate, un \u201eho\u021b t\u0103cut\u201d care afecteaz\u0103 un num\u0103r impresionant de oameni. Este o boal\u0103 costisitoare pentru pacient \u0219i pentru societate. \u00cen cele mai multe cazuri osteoporoza este asimptomatic\u0103, dar poate produce \u0219i semne clinice: sc\u0103dere \u00een \u00een\u0103l\u021bime, dureri de coloan\u0103 vertebral\u0103, cifoza toracal\u0103, \u0219i cre\u0219terea riscului de fractur\u0103 la traumatisme minime (\u0219old, vertebre, antebra\u021b).<\/p>\n

De\u015fi osteoporoza este des \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 la femeile care au intrat la menopauz\u0103, \u015fi fum\u0103torii ori alcoolicii au un risc ridicat de a face boala. Peste v\u00e2rsta de 50 de ani circa o femeie din patru \u015fi un b\u0103rbat din opt vor fi afecta\u0163i de aceast\u0103 boal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Osteodensitometria este metoda cea mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 de m\u0103surare a masei osoase, cea mai utilizat\u0103 fiind metoda DEXA<\/strong> (absorbtimetria dual\u0103 cu raze X).<\/p>\n

Este considerat\u0103 \u201estandardul de aur\u201d fiind o metod\u0103 nedureroas\u0103, neinvaziv\u0103, de maxim\u0103 acurate\u0163e, rapid\u0103, cu minim\u0103 iradiere.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Se recomand\u0103 examinarea DEXA pentru: femeile peste 50 ani, b\u0103rba\u021bii peste 65 ani, persoanele care au avut deja o fractur\u0103 de fragilitate, persoanelor care au sc\u0103zut cu 3 cm \u00een \u00een\u0103l\u0163ime, persoanelor subponderale, celor care au urmat tratament cu cortizon mai mult de trei luni consecutiv, celor diagnosticate cu poliartrit\u0103 reumatoid\u0103, cu hipertiroidism sau cu hiperparatiroidism, celor care au afec\u021biuni ce determin\u0103 o absorb\u021bie deficitar\u0103 a calciului, celor care consum\u0103 alcool, fum\u0103torilor \u015fi persoanelor care primesc tratament cu medicamente care pot determina pierdere de substanta minerala osoasa.<\/p>\n

Se recomand\u0103 \u00een special examinarea \u0219oldului \u0219i a coloanei vertebrale lombare, acestea fiind reprezentative, din punct de vedere a structurii osoase, pentru \u00eentreg scheletul astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t dac\u0103 se detecteaz\u0103 prezen\u021ba osteoporozei \u00een aceste regiuni se poate concluziona c\u0103 aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune afecteaz\u0103 tot sistemul osos. Metoda se utilizeaz\u0103 \u0219i pentru a aprecia r\u0103spunsul la tratamentul pentru osteoporoz\u0103 (se repet\u0103 investiga\u021bia dup\u0103 12 sau 24 luni de tratament, de preferat cu acela\u0219i aparat).<\/p>\n

Osteoporoza se poate trata, mai ales diagnosticat\u0103 precoce prin metoda DXA, reu\u0219indu-se astfel, reducerea semnificativ\u0103 a morbidit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i mortalit\u0103\u021bi acestor pacien\u021bi, \u0219i oferind \u0219ansa de a profita de cea mai bun\u0103 calitate a vie\u021bii pentru mul\u021bi ani.Tratamentul medicamentos al osteoporozei are ca scop corec\u021bia fragilit\u0103\u021bii osoase pentru a reduce acest temut risc de fracturi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u021aesutul osos este un \u021besut viu, \u00een care are loc permanent at\u00e2t depunere de os c\u00e2t \u015fi pierdere de os. Dup\u0103 v\u00e2rsta de 35 de ani, pierderea de os dep\u0103se\u015fte […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":6123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[67,472],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-articole","category-ortopedie"],"yoast_head":"\nOsteoporoza - \u201cHo\u021bul silen\u021bios\u201d<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Osteoporoza - \u201cHo\u021bul silen\u021bios\u201d Dr.Adriana Rimbu\u00a0Medic primar medicin\u0103 nuclear\u0103, Medic specialist radiologie imagistic\u0103 medical\u0103, Doctor \u00een medicin\u0103 Centrul Medical Mediclass\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/osteoporoza-hotul-silentios\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Osteoporoza - 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