{"id":6927,"date":"2021-01-18T16:19:15","date_gmt":"2021-01-18T16:19:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/?p=6927"},"modified":"2021-01-18T16:19:15","modified_gmt":"2021-01-18T16:19:15","slug":"evaluarea-copilului-prescolar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/evaluarea-copilului-prescolar\/","title":{"rendered":"Evaluarea copilului pre\u0219colar"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Autor: Andreia Vl\u0103\u0219ceanu Psiholog clinician Asociatia Kinetobebe Recuperare pediatrica www.kinetobebe.ro<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dezvoltarea uman\u0103 \u2013 o preocupare din ce \u00een ce mai frecvent\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre. Putem spune c\u0103 pe parcursul vie\u021bii, dezvoltarea se realizeaz\u0103\u00a0 \u00een salturi \u0219i ritmuri specifice, iar dac\u0103 \u00eentr-un domeniu achizi\u021biile pot fi spectaculoase, \u00een altele pot avea un ritm mai lent de evolu\u021bie. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Cele 3 domenii ale dezvolt\u0103rii<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • Dezvoltarea fizic\u0103 \u2013 cuprinde cre\u0219terea organismului \u0219i a creierului, capacit\u0103\u021bile senzoriale, abilit\u0103\u021bile motorii \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea;<\/li>\n
  • Dezvoltarea cognitiv\u0103 \u2013 cuprinde \u00eenv\u0103\u021barea, aten\u021bia, memoria, limbajul, g\u00e2ndirea, ra\u021bionarea \u0219i creativitatea;<\/li>\n
  • \u00a0Dezvoltarea psihosocial\u0103 \u2013\u00a0 cuprinde st\u0103rile emo\u021bionale, personalitatea \u0219i rela\u021biile sociale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Toate aceste sectoare interac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00eentre ele \u0219i se influen\u021beaz\u0103 una pe cealalt\u0103.<\/p>\n

    De ce este necesar\u0103 o evaluare a pre\u0219colarului?<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

    O dificultate ap\u0103rut\u0103 la un stadiu de dezvoltare primar, nu se poate vedea mereu la o simpl\u0103 examinare, ci poate fi necesar\u0103 aplicarea unor instrumente psihometrice valide care s\u0103 permit\u0103 surprinderea c\u00e2t mai am\u0103nun\u021bit\u0103 \u0219i corect\u0103 a dimensiunilor importante ale dezvolt\u0103rii .<\/p>\n

    Scopul de baz\u0103 al unei evalu\u0103ri psihologice a pre\u0219colarului este de a determina nivelul de dezvoltare motor, cognitiv \u0219i psihosocial al copilului<\/strong>, av\u00e2nd un rol predictiv privind capacitatea de adaptare la via\u021ba \u0219colar\u0103 \u0219i unul constatativ \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu identificarea anumitor dificult\u0103\u021bi\u00a0 de dezvoltare, put\u00e2nd beneficia de un proces de recuperare timpuriu.<\/p>\n

    \u00cen urma unei evalu\u0103ri psihologice sunt recomandate anumite programe care s\u0103 permit\u0103 \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea abilit\u0103\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

    Programe de recuperare timpurie<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Din ce \u00een ce mai mult se discut\u0103 despre interven\u021bia terapeutic\u0103 \u00een primii ani de via\u021b\u0103\u00a0 ai copilului, pun\u00e2nd o baz\u0103 \u00een copil\u0103rie, nu doar \u00een func\u021bionarea cognitiv\u0103, ci \u0219i \u00een comportament, abilit\u0103\u021bi sociale \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tate fizic\u0103. Cu toate acestea, mul\u021bi copii se confrunt\u0103 cu diferi\u021bi factori de stress \u00een aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103, care le poate afecta dezvoltarea s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103.<\/p>\n

    Programele de interven\u021bie timpurie sunt concepute pentru a sprijini dezvoltarea optim\u0103 a copilului \u0219i pentru a atenua factorii\u00a0 care \u00eei conduc pe copii la performan\u021be \u0219colare sc\u0103zute.<\/p>\n

    Asocia\u021bia KinetoBebe pune la dispozi\u021bie servicii de evaluare \u0219i interven\u021bie timpurie, dar \u0219i consiliere parental\u0103 \u00een domeniile: psihologie, psihopedagogie, logopedie, psihoterapie \u0219i kinetoterapie.<\/p>\n

    Referin\u021b\u0103:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Aurel Ion Clinciu – Bateria de evaluare a pre\u0219colarului. Gata pentru \u0219coal\u0103<\/li>\n
    2. Diane E. Papalia , Sally Wendkos Olds, Ruth Duskin Feldman \u2013 Dezvoltarea uman\u0103.<\/li>\n
    3. www.aifs.gov.au\/cfca\/bibliography\/early-intervention-programs-parents<\/li>\n
    4. www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_briefs\/RV9145.html<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Dezvoltarea uman\u0103 \u2013 o preocupare din ce \u00een ce mai frecvent\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre. Putem spune c\u0103 pe parcursul vie\u021bii, dezvoltarea se realizeaz\u0103\u00a0 \u00een salturi \u0219i ritmuri specifice, iar dac\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-pediatrie"],"yoast_head":"\nEvaluarea copilului pre\u0219colar - Jurmed - Pacienti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/evaluarea-copilului-prescolar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Evaluarea copilului pre\u0219colar - Jurmed - Pacienti\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dezvoltarea uman\u0103 \u2013 o preocupare din ce \u00een ce mai frecvent\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre. 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