{"id":6997,"date":"2021-01-19T16:08:55","date_gmt":"2021-01-19T16:08:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/?p=6997"},"modified":"2021-01-19T16:08:55","modified_gmt":"2021-01-19T16:08:55","slug":"ce-trebuie-sa-stim-despre-scolioza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/ce-trebuie-sa-stim-despre-scolioza\/","title":{"rendered":"Ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tim despre scolioz\u0103?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Kinetoterapeut Nicoleta JIANU Asociatia Kinetobebe Recuperare pediatrica www.kinetobebe.ro<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ce este scolioza?<\/u><\/p>\n

Scolioza este o deformare a coloanei vertebrale prin \u00eenclinare lateral\u0103 asociat\u0103 cu rota\u021bie. Modific\u0103rile care apar sunt \u00een toate cele trei planuri, astfel \u00een zonele unde este scolioz\u0103 putem observa:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u0219tergerea curburii fiziologice;<\/li>\n
  • \u00eenclinare lateral\u0103;<\/li>\n
  • rota\u021bie vertebral\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    La acestea se asociaz\u0103 modific\u0103ri ale cutiei toracice (coastelor) \u0219i ale bazinului. Poate fi o scolioz\u0103 cu o singur\u0103 curbur\u0103 (\u00eentr-o anumit\u0103 zon\u0103 a coloanei vertebrale) sau pot exista 2 sau chiar 3 curburi dac\u0103 se \u00eentinde pe toat\u0103 lungimea spatelui.<\/p>\n

    La cine apare scolioza \u0219i de ce?<\/u><\/p>\n

    O clasificare a scoliozei pe categorii de v\u00e2rst\u0103 este:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Infantil\u0103 \u2013 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 3 ani;<\/li>\n
    • Juvenil\u0103 \u2013 \u00eentre 3 \u0219i 10 ani;<\/li>\n
    • \u00a0A adolescentului \u2013 \u00eentre 10-15 ani.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Scolioza idiopatic\u0103 este cea mai \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 deficien\u021b\u0103 a coloanei vertebrale la copii \u0219i adolescen\u021bi. Principala cauza a apari\u021biei este considerat\u0103 mo\u0219tenirea genetic\u0103 \u0219i s-a observat c\u0103 fetele au o inciden\u021b\u0103 mai mare fa\u021b\u0103 de b\u0103ie\u021bi.<\/p>\n

      Ce putem observa?<\/u><\/p>\n

      Pentru c\u0103 p\u0103rin\u021bii \u00ee\u0219i urm\u0103resc cu grij\u0103 copiii, atunci c\u00e2nd stau \u0219i se joac\u0103, merg, alearg\u0103, atragem aten\u021bia c\u0103tre zonele care pot fi modificate \u0219i ce putem observa:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • O diferen\u021b\u0103 de \u00een\u0103l\u021bime la nivelul umerilor (unul va fi mai ridicat fa\u021b\u0103 de cel\u0103lalt);<\/li>\n
      • Scapulele (omopla\u021bii) au o pozi\u021bionare diferit\u0103 (u\u0219or ie\u0219ite \u00een afar\u0103);<\/li>\n
      • La nivelul cutiei toracice (coastele) poate fi o diferen\u021b\u0103 de o parte \u0219i de alta a coloanei (\u00eentr-o parte mai ie\u0219it\u0103 \u00een relief);<\/li>\n
      • Bazinul este asimetric (un \u0219old pare mai sus dec\u00e2t cel\u0103lalt).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        C\u00e2nd copilul este mai mare \u0219i colaboreaz\u0103, de asemenea \u0219i adolescentul, este important s\u0103 facem la o anumit\u0103 perioad\u0103 aceast\u0103 verificare: punem copilul s\u0103 stea \u00een picioare cu spatele la noi \u0219i din aceast\u0103 pozi\u021bie s\u0103 observ\u0103m: linia umerilor, scapulele, cutia toracic\u0103 \u0219i linia taliei (bazinul).<\/p>\n

        Ce facem dac\u0103 observ\u0103m o asimetrie la copilul nostru?<\/u><\/p>\n

        Primul pas este s\u0103 facem o programare la medicul ortoped. Acesta va consulta copilul \u0219i ne va explica dac\u0103 exist\u0103 vreo suspiciune sau este un diagnostic de scolioz\u0103. Medicul specialist poate recomanda efectuarea unei radiografii. Dac\u0103 va exista un diagnostic de scolioz\u0103, copilul va \u00eencepe \u0219edin\u021bele de kinetoterapie (fizioterapie\/recuperare medical\u0103).<\/p>\n

        Ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 kinetoterapia \u00een scolioz\u0103?<\/u><\/p>\n

        Programele de terapie sunt individualizate \u0219i tehnicile de lucru sunt diferite \u00een func\u021bie de v\u00e2rsta copilului. Metodele folosite sunt: exerci\u021bii clasice de gimnastic\u0103 medical\u0103, terapia Vojta (metoda de stimulare a sistemului nervos central cu efecte pozitive asupra mi\u0219c\u0103rii corpului), terapia Schroth (metoda care folose\u0219te exerci\u021bii specifice cu o corec\u021bie \u00een toate cele trei planuri), osteopatia (tehnica manual\u0103 cu efect asupra tuturor sistemelor corpului ce aduce echilibru \u00een organism).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Ce este scolioza? Scolioza este o deformare a coloanei vertebrale prin \u00eenclinare lateral\u0103 asociat\u0103 cu rota\u021bie. Modific\u0103rile care apar sunt \u00een toate cele trei planuri, astfel \u00een zonele unde este […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6998,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6997","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-pediatrie"],"yoast_head":"\nCe trebuie s\u0103 \u0219tim despre scolioz\u0103? - Jurmed - Pacienti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scolioza este o deformare a coloanei vertebrale prin \u00eenclinare lateral\u0103 asociat\u0103 cu rota\u021bie. 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