{"id":7082,"date":"2021-01-25T14:04:02","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T14:04:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/?p=7082"},"modified":"2021-01-25T14:04:02","modified_gmt":"2021-01-25T14:04:02","slug":"psihoterapia-de-familie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/psihoterapia-de-familie\/","title":{"rendered":"Psihoterapia de familie"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Autor: Psihoterapeut Mariana-Mihaela Ene Asociatia Kinetobebe Recuperare pediatrica www.kinetobebe.ro<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Fiecare om poart\u0103 \u00een spate bagajul s\u0103u atunci c\u00e2nd intr\u0103 \u00een rela\u021bie cu un altul. Acesta este constituit din personalitatea lui, \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tura genetic\u0103 cu predispozi\u021biile \u00eenn\u0103scute, educa\u021bia pe care a primit-o \u00een familia de origine, cultura lui, experien\u021bele de via\u021b\u0103 precum \u0219i modul \u00een care a \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 se raporteze la acestea \u0219i la oamenii din jur \u00een a\u0219a fel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 fac\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Odat\u0103 intrat \u00eentr-o rela\u021bie, interac\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu bagajul celuilalt. Apar diferen\u021bele normale iar cea mai mare provocare este de a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba s\u0103-l accept\u0103m pe cel\u0103lalt ca fiind diferit, f\u0103r\u0103 a \u00eencerca s\u0103-l schimb\u0103m sau s\u0103 ne a\u0219tept\u0103m s\u0103 semene cu noi. Este o eroare s\u0103 ne \u00eendr\u0103gostim de proiec\u021biile pe care le facem asupra celuilalt.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 ce oamenii decid s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103, ei formeaz\u0103 un cuplu \u0219i ajung la un echilibru (homeostazie- \u00een termeni de specialitate).<\/p>\n

Atunci c\u00e2nd apare un copil, el vine \u0219i produce un dezechilibru \u00een cuplu deoarece este o noutate la care ambii parteneri sunt obliga\u021bi s\u0103 se adapteze. Ei se adapteaz\u0103 \u0219i iar\u0103\u0219i ajung la un echilibru. Dar lucrurile sunt \u00een permanent\u0103 schimbare \u00een via\u021ba de familie. Copilul cre\u0219te \u0219i e necesar s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la cre\u0219\u0103, mama se \u00eentoarce la serviciu, urmeaz\u0103 gr\u0103dini\u021ba, \u0219coala \u0219i a\u0219a mai departe. \u0218i nu sunt doar acestea. Pot ap\u0103rea schimb\u0103ri de job ale p\u0103rin\u021bilor, stresul \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu munca, schimbarea domiciliului, apari\u021bia unor rude \u00een interiorul familiei care s\u0103 stea cu copilul sau pe care s\u0103-l \u00eengrijeasc\u0103 familia, probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate sau tensiuni \u0219i ne\u00een\u021belegeri \u00eentre p\u0103rin\u021bi. Toate acestea sunt aspecte care influen\u021beaz\u0103 membri familiei \u00eentr-un fel sau altul.<\/p>\n

P\u0103rin\u021bii sunt cei care duc pe umeri responsabilitatea familiei. De cele mai multe ori c\u00e2nd este vorba despre ei sau despre tr\u0103irile lor interioare, p\u0103rin\u021bii am\u00e2n\u0103 vizita la psiholog. Dar atunci c\u00e2nd copilul prezint\u0103 un simptom sau un comportament disfunc\u021bional, ei sunt speria\u021bi \u0219i \u00een consecin\u021b\u0103 mult mai determina\u021bi s\u0103 apeleze la un specialist.<\/p>\n

Ce nu \u0219tiu ei este c\u0103 o problem\u0103 nu apare niciodat\u0103 din senin. Ceea ce manifest\u0103 copilul nu este altceva dec\u00e2t oglindirea a ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 \u00een sistemul lor familial. \u0218i c\u0103 el, copilul, a fost desemnat \u00eentr-un fel sau altul s\u0103 fie cel care poart\u0103 simptomul familiei. \u00cen termeni de specialitate \u00eel numim pe copil, \u00een acest caz – pacientul identificat. Acest simptom are o anumit\u0103 semnifica\u021bie psihologic\u0103. Exist\u0103 sisteme familiale care dezvolt\u0103 anumite tipuri de simptome \u0219i anumite comportamente ale membrilor, \u00een vreme ce alte sisteme familiale nu vor dezvolta niciodat\u0103 aceste lucruri, ci altele. Exemple de simptome sunt: balbismul, enurezisul, ticurile, dependen\u021bele de jocuri pe computer sau dependen\u021ba de ecrane \u00een general, delicven\u021ba, comportamentele agresive fa\u021b\u0103 de sine \u0219i fa\u021b\u0103 de al\u021bii, tulbur\u0103rile de alimenta\u021bie, cele de somn \u0219i altele.<\/p>\n

Fa\u021b\u0103 de acest simptom, pacientul identificat simte o suferin\u021b\u0103 dar, fiecare membru poart\u0103 la r\u00e2ndul lui suferin\u021ba proprie.<\/p>\n

\u00cen \u00eencercarea de a elimina sau stopa simptomul, e posibil ca fiecare s\u0103 fac\u0103 incon\u0219tient ceva gre\u0219it care dimpotriv\u0103 men\u021bine simptomul sau mai r\u0103u, \u00eel acutizeaz\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 o perioad\u0103 de lupt\u0103 \u00een cadrul sistemului familial, p\u0103rintele este epuizat, cu nervii la p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u0219i decide s\u0103 duc\u0103\u00a0 copilul ,,la reparat,,. Dar psihologii nu sunt ,,service de copii,, sau vraci care s\u0103 ghiceasc\u0103 ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat de copilul manifest\u0103 comportamentul respectiv.<\/p>\n

Avem nevoie de p\u0103rin\u021bi ca s\u0103 \u00een\u021belegem ce s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat, s\u0103 punem lucrurile cap la cap. Apoi este important s\u0103-i ajut\u0103m pe p\u0103rin\u021bi s\u0103 con\u0219tientizeze ce au f\u0103cut bine \u00een rela\u021bie cu copilul dar \u0219i ce au f\u0103cut mai pu\u021bin bine. Con\u0219tientiz\u00e2nd singuri vor fi mult mai motiva\u021bi pentru a schimba lucrurile. Ulterior stabilim care sunt pa\u0219ii care s\u0103 genereze schimbarea precum \u0219i modalit\u0103\u021bile de implementare.<\/p>\n

Psihoterapia de familie este un proces de cunoa\u0219tere, con\u0219tientizare \u0219i schimbare care intr\u0103 \u00een responsabilitatea tuturor celor implica\u021bi. Nu la nivelul copilului este o problem\u0103 ci la nivelul \u00eentregului sistem \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 ne asum\u0103m. Altfel problemele se vor \u021bine lan\u021b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fiecare om poart\u0103 \u00een spate bagajul s\u0103u atunci c\u00e2nd intr\u0103 \u00een rela\u021bie cu un altul. Acesta este constituit din personalitatea lui, \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tura genetic\u0103 cu predispozi\u021biile \u00eenn\u0103scute, educa\u021bia pe care a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-pediatrie"],"yoast_head":"\nPsihoterapia de familie - Jurmed - Pacienti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Psihoterapia de familie\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/psihoterapia-de-familie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Psihoterapia de familie - 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