{"id":7106,"date":"2021-01-25T15:06:51","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T15:06:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/?p=7106"},"modified":"2021-01-25T15:06:51","modified_gmt":"2021-01-25T15:06:51","slug":"tulburarile-limbajului-expresiv-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/tulburarile-limbajului-expresiv-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Tulbur\u0103rile limbajului expresiv"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Autor: Corina OPREA Cabinet de Psihologie\u00a0– Logopedie Corina Oprea Tel.: 0742 116 445 E-mail: logopedieoprea@gmail.com<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Semiologie<\/u><\/p>\n

Persoanele care prezint\u0103 aceast\u0103 tulburare, \u00een\u0163eleg bine limbajul vorbit, dar au dificult\u0103\u0163i de comunicare, implic\u00e2nd limbajul verbal prin:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • deficit de articulare a sunetelor (sunetele sunt pronun\u0163ate alterat, \u00eenlocuite sau omise);<\/li>\n
  • tulbur\u0103ri de pronun\u0163ie a cuvintelor (omiterea unor silabe, omiterea termina\u0163iei cuvintelor);<\/li>\n
  • deficit de formulare a propozi\u0163iilor (fraze incomplete, neadecvat formulate);<\/li>\n
  • nu au vorbire independent\u0103;<\/li>\n
  • repet\u0103 unele silabe sau cuvinte;<\/li>\n
  • vocabular slab dezvoltat (pu\u0163ine cuvinte achizi\u0163ionate pentru v\u00e2rsta cronologic\u0103);<\/li>\n
  • tulburari de ritm \u015fi fluen\u0163\u0103;<\/li>\n
  • tulbur\u0103ri de voce etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Etiologie<\/u><\/p>\n

      \n
    • mediul de via\u0163\u0103, educa\u0163ia individului (factori educa\u0163ionali nefavorabili);<\/li>\n
    • factori ereditari;<\/li>\n
    • modific\u0103ri sau malforma\u0163ii ale aparatului fonator;<\/li>\n
    • tulbur\u0103ri auditive: temporare sau permanente;<\/li>\n
    • sexul \u2013 fetele se exprim\u0103 mai u\u015for dec\u00e2t b\u0103ie\u0163ii;<\/li>\n
    • familiile bilingve;<\/li>\n
    • boli somatice;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      – tulbur\u0103ri clinice;<\/p>\n

      – diagnostice medicale grave (afec\u0163iuni ale SNC etc).<\/p>\n

      Epidemiologie<\/u><\/p>\n

        \n
      • estim\u0103rile variaz\u0103 \u00een raport cu v\u00e2rsta;<\/li>\n
      • prevalen\u0163a ridicat\u0103 o au formele u\u015foare;<\/li>\n
      • cele mai multe tulbur\u0103ri de limbaj expresiv le \u00eent\u00e2nlim la v\u00e2rsta pre\u015fcolar\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Diagnostic diferen\u0163ial<\/u><\/p>\n

        Specialistul trebuie s\u0103 observe dac\u0103 exist\u0103 manifest\u0103ri clinice, specifice triadei autiste:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • interac\u0163iune social\u0103;<\/li>\n
        • comunicare;<\/li>\n
        • comportament.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Diagnostic Pozitiv<\/u><\/p>\n

            \n
          • manifest\u0103rile clinice au fost men\u0163ionate mai sus (vezi Semiologie);<\/li>\n
          • c\u00e2nd nu sunt satisf\u0103cute criteriile pentru tulburarea mixt\u0103 de limbaj receptiv- expresiv \u015fi pentru tulbur\u0103rile pervazive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Evolu\u0163ie<\/u><\/p>\n

            Evolu\u0163ia tulbur\u0103rilor de limbaj \u0163ine de mai mul\u0163i factori:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • severitatea diagnosticului;<\/li>\n
            • dac\u0103 terapia logopedic\u0103 a fost \u00eenceput\u0103 la timp (posibilit\u0103\u0163ile de corectare sunt mult mai mari dac\u0103 terapia este \u00eenceput\u0103 la o v\u00e2rst\u0103 fraged\u0103);<\/li>\n
            • dep\u0103\u015firea tulbur\u0103rilor de limbaj expresiv este condi\u0163ionat\u0103 \u015fi de implicarea familiei,de educatori, \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103tori etc;<\/li>\n
            • fiecare persoan\u0103 este unic\u0103 \u015fi adaptarea, modul de a reac\u0163iona la terapia logopedic\u0103, ritmul, acomodarea, cooperarea sunt diferite.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Recomand\u0103ri<\/u><\/p>\n

              \u00cenainte de terapie logopedic\u0103, se va face evaluare logopedic\u0103 complex\u0103, deoarece acesta urm\u0103re\u015fte:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • depistarea, diagnosticarea, fixarea obiectivelor \u00een func\u0163ie de tipul deficien\u0163ei, de etiologia \u015fi simptomatologia ei;<\/li>\n
              • \u00centocmirea unui plan de interven\u0163ie individualizat cu obiective generale \u015fi opera\u0163ionale.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Semiologie Persoanele care prezint\u0103 aceast\u0103 tulburare, \u00een\u0163eleg bine limbajul vorbit, dar au dificult\u0103\u0163i de comunicare, implic\u00e2nd limbajul verbal prin: deficit de articulare a sunetelor (sunetele sunt pronun\u0163ate alterat, \u00eenlocuite sau […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[342],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-psihologie"],"yoast_head":"\nTulbur\u0103rile limbajului expresiv - Jurmed - Pacienti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"persoanele care prezint\u0103 Tulbur\u0103rile limbajului expresiv, \u00een\u0163eleg bine limbajul vorbit, dar au dificult\u0103\u0163i de comunicare\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/tulburarile-limbajului-expresiv-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tulbur\u0103rile limbajului expresiv - 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