{"id":7771,"date":"2021-08-03T14:14:48","date_gmt":"2021-08-03T14:14:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/?p=7771"},"modified":"2021-08-03T14:18:18","modified_gmt":"2021-08-03T14:18:18","slug":"diagnostice-ortopedice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/diagnostice-ortopedice\/","title":{"rendered":"Cele mai frecvente diagnostice ortopedice"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Autor: Kinetoterapeut Nicoleta JIANU Asociatia Kinetobebe Recuperare pediatrica www.kinetobebe.ro<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00cenc\u0103 de la na\u0219tere, nou-n\u0103scutul este evaluat de medicul neonatolog \u0219i pe fi\u0219a de externare putem g\u0103si anumite diagnostice. Dintre cele mai frecvente diagnostice ortopedice primite \u00een primele luni de via\u021b\u0103 se pot \u00eent\u00e2lni urm\u0103toarele:<\/p>\n

Devia\u021bii la nivelul picioarelor:<\/strong> talus valgus, talus varus, varus equin, metatarsus adductus \u2013 toate acestea sunt modific\u0103ri ce apar la nivelul articula\u021biei gleznei \u0219i metatarsienelor \u0219i pot fi determinate genetic \u0219i influen\u021bate de pozi\u021bia intrauterin\u0103 a f\u0103tului, \u00een ultimul trimestru de sarcin\u0103. Se observ\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 de la na\u0219tere sau \u00een primele luni de via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i pot avea grade diferite de afectare. \u00cen func\u021bie de aceste grade, tratamentul poate fi ortopedic \u0219i kinetoterapeutic, de aceea planul de recuperare trebuie instituit rapid.<\/p>\n

Tulbur\u0103ri \u00een pozi\u021bionarea \u0219oldurilor: <\/strong>displazia de \u0219old, luxa\u021bia congenital\u0103 de \u0219old. Pentru diagnosticarea lor este recomandat\u0103 ecografia de \u0219old \u00een primele 4 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de via\u021b\u0103, tratamentul ortopedic \u0219i kinetoterapia sunt necesare \u00een cel mai scurt timp, iar netratate corespunz\u0103tor pot duce la modific\u0103ri ireversibile\u00a0 \u00een articula\u021bie cu afectarea mersului \u0219i posturii corporale.<\/p>\n

Devia\u021bii la nivelul coloanei vertebrale: <\/strong>torticolis, tortipelvis. Acestea sunt observate de p\u0103rin\u021bi, copilul av\u00e2nd o preferin\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 stea cu capul \u00eenclinat pe o parte \u0219i\/sau rotat pe partea opus\u0103. Neglijate, aceste devia\u021bii pot duce la aplatizarea craniului, instalarea contracturilor musculare \u0219i apari\u021bia asimetriilor de coloan\u0103 vertebral\u0103.<\/p>\n

Diformit\u0103\u021bi ale craniului: <\/strong>plagiocefalie, brahiocefalie, scafocefalie, apar \u00een via\u021ba intrauterin\u0103 sau \u00een primele luni de via\u021b\u0103 \u0219i sunt \u00eenso\u021bite de asimetrii faciale, asociate sau nu cu torticolis.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 ce copilul \u00eencepe s\u0103 mearg\u0103 se pot observa anumite modific\u0103ri la nivelul articula\u021biilor genunchilor<\/strong> (genu recurvatum, genu valgum, genu varum), la nivelul \u0219oldurilor <\/strong>(anteversia femural\u0103 \u2013 coxa-antetorsa) \u0219i asimetrii sau devia\u021bii la nivelul coloanei vertebrale <\/strong>(scolioze, cifoze, anteversia bazinului).<\/p>\n

De ce s\u0103 facem kinetoterapie?<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 cum se \u0219tie, ideal este s\u0103 prevenim dec\u00e2t s\u0103 trat\u0103m. \u00cen cazul \u00een care exist\u0103 un diagnostic al copilului, este recomandat s\u0103 se \u00eenceap\u0103 terapia. De ce facem fizioterapie:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • pentru a corecta devia\u021bia existent\u0103;<\/li>\n
  • pentru a preveni complica\u021biile, a se accentua sau a ap\u0103rea posturi compensatorii;<\/li>\n
  • pentru armonie \u00een mi\u0219care \u0219i o dezvoltare conform v\u00e2rstei.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    C\u00e2nd s\u0103 \u00eencepem kinetoterapia?<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Imediat ce sesiz\u0103m o modificare la nivelul unui segment al corpului sau \u00een postura copilului, este indicat s\u0103 mergem la o evaluare. Kinetoterapia pediatric\u0103 se adreseaz\u0103 at\u00e2t nou-n\u0103scu\u021bilor din primele zile de via\u021b\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i copiilor de orice v\u00e2rst\u0103.<\/p>\n

    \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00cenc\u0103 de la na\u0219tere, nou-n\u0103scutul este evaluat de medicul neonatolog \u0219i pe fi\u0219a de externare putem g\u0103si anumite diagnostice. Dintre cele mai frecvente diagnostice ortopedice primite \u00een primele luni de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7775,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-pediatrie"],"yoast_head":"\nCele mai frecvente diagnostice ortopedice - Jurmed - Pacienti<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"cele mai frecvente diagnostice ortopedice primite \u00een primele luni de via\u021b\u0103 se pot \u00eent\u00e2lni: Devia\u021bii la nivelul picioarelor,Tulbur\u0103ri \u00een pozi\u021bionarea \u0219oldurilor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/jurmed.ro\/pacienti\/diagnostice-ortopedice\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cele mai frecvente diagnostice ortopedice - 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